and what are the symptoms
Answers:
Introduction
Pericarditis is a swelling and irritation of the pericardium, the tapered sac-like membrane that surrounds your heart. Pericarditis commonly cause chest agony and sometimes other symptoms. Pericarditis may be acute or chronic. The sharp chest dull pain associated beside acute pericarditis occur when the pericardium rubs against the heart's outer section.
Mild cases may advance on their own. Treatment for more-severe cases may include medication and, seldom, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment may lend a hand to lessen the risk of long-term complications.
Signs and symptoms
If you own acute pericarditis, the most adjectives symptom is sharp, stabbing chest cramp losing the breastbone or within the disappeared side of your chest. However, some populace next to acute pericarditis describe their chest niggle as dull, achy or pressure-like instead, and of varying intensity. The sharp stomach-ache may travel into your departed shoulder and nouns. It regularly intensifies when you falsehood down or inhale reverberatingly. Sitting up and fondness forward can normally contentment the misery. At times, it may be difficult to distinguish pericardial affliction from the distress that occur near a heart attack.
Other signs and symptoms recurrently associated near pericarditis include:
* Shortness of breath when reclining
* Low-grade fever
* An overall sense of lowliness, fatigue or reaction sick
* Dry cough
* Abdominal or leg swelling
Causes
Under middle-of-the-road circumstances, the two-layered pericardial sac that surrounds your heart contains a small amount of lubricating fluid. In pericarditis the sac become inflamed and the resulting friction from the inflamed sac rubbing against the outer division of your heart lead to chest dull pain.
In some cases the amount of fluid contained in the pericardial sac may increase, cause what is call pericardial effusion.
The incentive of pericarditis is repeatedly strong to determine. In most cases doctors are any not sufficiently expert to determine a lead to (idiopathic) or suspect a viral infection.
Pericarditis can also develop shortly after a principal heart attack due to the irritation of the underlying undermined heart muscle. In enclosure, a delayed form of pericarditis may turn out weeks after a heart attack or heart surgery because of antibody formation. This delayed pericarditis is agreed as Dressler's syndrome. Many experts believe Dressler's syndrome is due to an autoimmune response, a mistaken inflammatory response by the body to its own tissues — here covering, the heart and pericardium.
Other cause of pericarditis include:
* Systemic inflammatory disorders. These may include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
* Trauma. Injury to your heart or chest may crop up as a result of a motor vehicle or other fluke.
* Other robustness disorders. These may include kidney disaster, AIDS, tuberculosis and cancer.
* Certain medication. Some medication can create pericarditis, although this is unusual.
Peritonitis is inflammation of the membrane that lines your intestinal wall. See http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/periton...
Pericardial effusion is a buildup of fluid around the heart. See
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pericar...
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Answers:
Introduction
Pericarditis is a swelling and irritation of the pericardium, the tapered sac-like membrane that surrounds your heart. Pericarditis commonly cause chest agony and sometimes other symptoms. Pericarditis may be acute or chronic. The sharp chest dull pain associated beside acute pericarditis occur when the pericardium rubs against the heart's outer section.
Mild cases may advance on their own. Treatment for more-severe cases may include medication and, seldom, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment may lend a hand to lessen the risk of long-term complications.
Signs and symptoms
If you own acute pericarditis, the most adjectives symptom is sharp, stabbing chest cramp losing the breastbone or within the disappeared side of your chest. However, some populace next to acute pericarditis describe their chest niggle as dull, achy or pressure-like instead, and of varying intensity. The sharp stomach-ache may travel into your departed shoulder and nouns. It regularly intensifies when you falsehood down or inhale reverberatingly. Sitting up and fondness forward can normally contentment the misery. At times, it may be difficult to distinguish pericardial affliction from the distress that occur near a heart attack.
Other signs and symptoms recurrently associated near pericarditis include:
* Shortness of breath when reclining
* Low-grade fever
* An overall sense of lowliness, fatigue or reaction sick
* Dry cough
* Abdominal or leg swelling
Causes
Under middle-of-the-road circumstances, the two-layered pericardial sac that surrounds your heart contains a small amount of lubricating fluid. In pericarditis the sac become inflamed and the resulting friction from the inflamed sac rubbing against the outer division of your heart lead to chest dull pain.
In some cases the amount of fluid contained in the pericardial sac may increase, cause what is call pericardial effusion.
The incentive of pericarditis is repeatedly strong to determine. In most cases doctors are any not sufficiently expert to determine a lead to (idiopathic) or suspect a viral infection.
Pericarditis can also develop shortly after a principal heart attack due to the irritation of the underlying undermined heart muscle. In enclosure, a delayed form of pericarditis may turn out weeks after a heart attack or heart surgery because of antibody formation. This delayed pericarditis is agreed as Dressler's syndrome. Many experts believe Dressler's syndrome is due to an autoimmune response, a mistaken inflammatory response by the body to its own tissues — here covering, the heart and pericardium.
Other cause of pericarditis include:
* Systemic inflammatory disorders. These may include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
* Trauma. Injury to your heart or chest may crop up as a result of a motor vehicle or other fluke.
* Other robustness disorders. These may include kidney disaster, AIDS, tuberculosis and cancer.
* Certain medication. Some medication can create pericarditis, although this is unusual.
Peritonitis is inflammation of the membrane that lines your intestinal wall. See http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/periton...
Pericardial effusion is a buildup of fluid around the heart. See
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pericar...